Step-by-Step Guide To Cavity Wall Insulation In Pembrokeshire

Introduction

Energy bills in the UK continue to rise, and for many households in Pembrokeshire, keeping warm during the colder months has become increasingly expensive. One of the simplest and most effective ways to tackle this problem is by improving insulation. In particular, cavity wall insulation has become a highly recommended upgrade that can make a noticeable difference to both comfort and energy costs.

This step-by-step guide explains exactly what cavity wall insulation is, why it matters so much for homes in Pembrokeshire, how the process works, and what kind of financial support is available through Government schemes such as ECO4 and the Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS). We’ll also show how Green Homes Group can help you arrange a free home survey, check your eligibility for funding, and connect you with reliable local installers.

What Is Cavity Wall Insulation?

Many houses built from the 1920s onwards were designed with cavity walls — two layers of brick with a gap between them. The purpose of this gap was originally to help prevent damp. However, it also provides a route for heat to escape, meaning homeowners spend more on heating while still struggling to keep their homes warm.

Cavity wall insulation fills this gap with a material that traps heat inside. It can be made from mineral wool, polystyrene beads or foam, each designed to reduce heat loss and improve efficiency. When installed correctly, the insulation creates a thermal barrier that can cut energy wastage by more than a third.

Why Cavity Wall Insulation Is Important in Pembrokeshire

Pembrokeshire’s location on the Welsh coast makes it more exposed to wind, rain and damp conditions than many inland areas. These weather patterns increase the rate of heat loss in uninsulated properties. At the same time, many houses in the county were built before energy efficiency became a priority, meaning they are often poorly insulated.

Adding cavity wall insulation offers a straightforward way to address these challenges. Not only does it help homes stay warmer in winter and cooler in summer, but it also brings down heating costs significantly. For families facing rising bills, this can provide much-needed relief. Beyond the financial savings, insulation improves living comfort and contributes to lower carbon emissions — an important factor as Wales continues to work towards its climate targets.

Step-by-Step Guide To Getting Cavity Wall Insulation In Pembrokeshire

Step 1: Checking If Your Home Is Suitable

Not every property in Pembrokeshire can benefit from cavity wall insulation, so the first step is assessing suitability.

Indicators your home might be suitable:

  • Age of the property – Most homes built between the 1920s and 1990s were constructed with cavity walls. If your home was built before 1920, it may have solid walls instead, which require a different insulation method.
  • Wall thickness – A cavity wall is usually more than 260mm thick.
  • Brickwork pattern – Uniform brick patterns often suggest cavity walls, while alternating brick ends suggest solid walls.
  • Uninsulated cavities – Homes built before 1990 are less likely to have insulation, making them ideal candidates.

However, only a professional survey can confirm whether your property is truly suitable, as damp issues or structural defects may need addressing first.

Step 2: Arranging a Professional Survey

Once you suspect your home may be suitable, the next step is arranging a professional survey. This is where Green Homes Group can help. We’ll organise a free home survey to:

  • Check the type and condition of your walls.
  • Assess for damp or ventilation issues.
  • Identify the most suitable insulation material for your home.
  • Estimate potential energy savings.

This step is crucial to ensure the installation is safe, effective, and long-lasting.

Step 3: Understanding the Installation Process

Cavity wall insulation is installed using specialist equipment but causes very little disruption. A typical installation involves:

  1. Preparation – Installers mark drill points across the outside walls.
  2. Drilling – Small holes (about 22mm in diameter) are drilled between the bricks.
  3. Injection – Insulation material is blown into the cavity under controlled pressure, filling every gap.
  4. Sealing – Holes are filled with mortar matched to the existing brickwork or render, leaving little visible trace.

The process usually takes less than a day for most houses, and you can continue to live in your home during installation.

Step 4: Aftercare and Maintenance

Once installed, cavity wall insulation requires no maintenance. It’s designed to last the lifetime of the property. However, good aftercare includes:

  • Monitoring for damp patches (rare, but important to catch early).
  • Ensuring ventilation systems like extractor fans are working well.
  • Keeping records of the work for future property sales.

The Benefits of Cavity Wall Insulation

Cavity wall insulation provides both immediate and long-term benefits:

  • Lower energy bills – Households save an average of £200–£300 per year.
  • Improved comfort – Rooms feel warmer, draughts are reduced, and heating works more effectively.
  • Environmental gains – Cutting energy waste helps reduce your household’s carbon footprint.
  • Boost to property value – Buyers increasingly look for energy-efficient homes with good EPC ratings.
  • Fast payback period – Many households recover the cost within a few years, especially if funding is used.

Government Schemes for Cavity Wall Insulation

ECO4 Scheme

The ECO4 scheme provides funding to improve the energy efficiency of homes, with a strong focus on helping low-income and vulnerable households. If you receive benefits such as Universal Credit, Income Support or Pension Credit, or if your home has a poor EPC rating, you may be eligible for full funding to cover cavity wall insulation.

Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS)

The GBIS is designed to reach households that may not qualify for ECO4 but still need help improving efficiency. In Wales, homes in Council Tax bands A to D with an EPC rating of D or below may be eligible for partial funding. This makes insulation more affordable for families who don’t qualify for full grants but still want to cut their bills.

How Green Homes Group Can Help With Applications

Both schemes come with rules and paperwork that can feel confusing. Green Homes Group can simplify this process by checking your eligibility, explaining the options clearly, and guiding you through applications. Because we are not installers ourselves, we offer impartial advice and then recommend trusted local professionals from our network to carry out the work.

Costs of Cavity Wall Insulation in Pembrokeshire

The cost of cavity wall insulation depends on the size and type of property. A small flat or bungalow might cost around £700, while a larger detached property could reach £1,500 or more. These figures are typical without financial support. With ECO4 or GBIS, the price can be cut dramatically — in some cases reduced to zero.

When you consider that many households save around £250 annually on bills, the investment pays for itself quickly. Even without grants, most homeowners recover the cost within four to six years, and after that the savings continue year after year.

Common Myths About Cavity Wall Insulation

Some homeowners are hesitant because of persistent myths. One common concern is that cavity wall insulation causes damp. In reality, damp problems only arise when surveys are skipped or the work is done poorly. With a proper assessment and a skilled installer, insulation should not cause issues.

Another misconception is that it is too expensive. With Government support, many Pembrokeshire households find the cost affordable, and in some cases completely free. Others worry that older homes cannot be insulated. While very old stone cottages may require different approaches, many pre-1990 properties in the county are perfectly suited to cavity wall insulation.

Book a Free Home Survey with Green Homes Group

For anyone in Pembrokeshire considering cavity wall insulation, the most sensible starting point is a professional survey. At Green Homes Group, we arrange this completely free of charge and without obligation. The survey will confirm whether your property is suitable, highlight the potential energy savings, and outline which funding options may apply.

Beyond the survey, we help with the often-complicated process of applying for ECO4 or GBIS support. Our team ensures you understand your eligibility, assists with the paperwork, and connects you with experienced, trusted installers from our network. Since we are not installers ourselves, our advice is impartial and focused entirely on finding the right solution for your home.

Summary

Cavity wall insulation is one of the most effective home improvements available to Pembrokeshire residents. It reduces heat loss, saves hundreds of pounds a year on bills, improves comfort and helps lower carbon emissions. With Government schemes offering generous support, there has never been a better time to take action.

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